Elements of scientific management by Frederick Winslow Taylor

The elements of scientific management are based on the ideas and principles developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor, who is often referred to as the father of scientific management. Taylor's approach emphasized the application of scientific methods to improve productivity and efficiency in the workplace. Some of the key elements of scientific management as per Taylor's approach include:


  1. Scientifically study work processes to identify the best way to perform each task.
  2. Use time and motion studies to analyze work processes and identify opportunities for improvement.
  3. Use standardized methods to eliminate variability and improve efficiency.
  4. Train workers to perform tasks in the most efficient manner possible.
  5. Use financial incentives to motivate workers to increase productivity.
  6. Centralize decision-making authority to ensure that decisions are based on scientific analysis.
  7. Foster cooperation between workers and management to identify opportunities for improvement and implement changes.
  8. Use specialized workers to perform specific tasks.
  9. Develop a clear and detailed division of labor to improve efficiency.
  10. Continuously analyze and improve work processes to maximize efficiency and productivity.

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